Lack of access to the formal economy
- No registration and legal documents
- Products too expensive
- Therefore can’t have long term contracts
- Geographically inaccessible
- Bad infrastructure
- Exclusion of minorities (sexual, racial, ethnic)
Example for social exclusion:
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(Source: Márquez, P.; Reficco, E. & Berger, G. (2010). Socially Inclusive Business. London: Harvard University.) |
Simon Locher and Marc Maurer in dependence on UNDP. (2010). The MDGs: Everyone’s Business: How Inclusive Business models contribute to development and who supports them. United Nations Development
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